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Part III: Translation (30%)
Section A: From Chinese into English (15%)
Directions: Translate the following three underlined parts from Chinese into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Nick Young 创立了《中国发展简报》，并编辑英文版本，他说，上周多位北京警方和地方统计局的官员告知他该刊物进行了“未经批准的调查”，因此被认为违反了有关收集统计数据的1983年法律。
杨先生说，在该刊物发行的十几年中，当局并未提供颁布此法令的明确原因。[1]他说该刊物并未进行任何投票或调查，该法令非常含糊，因此可以禁止几乎任何需要与当地民众接触的信息收集。
关闭该刊物的决定可能反映了中国对近几年增加的地方和国外资助民众团体的关注持续增加。[2]某些民众团体已经降低了中国百姓维护合法权利的门槛，某些中国官员认为这些团体会导致社会的不安定。
如果这些团体受政府资助而且不从事公开的政治活动，那么中国中央政府通常能够忍受。官员说那些团体能够极大的帮助监测和抵制贪污、虐工和违法环境法律。
[3]《中国发展简报》无权在中国出版，雇员也未注册为新闻记者，这就意味着该刊物未在更大出版社的允许下已经存在较长时间。但杨先生说，当局已经监视他的事务多年，他相信他们理解向国外扶助机构提供客观信息符合中国利益。
Section B: From English into Chinese (15%)
Directions: Translate e following three underlined parts from English into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet.
Brenda Farmer and Willie Blanscet have sat across from each other on the Butterball bagging line for 17 years, 102 cold, raw turkeys sliding by in front of them every minute. Me and Willie look at each other and say, "How in the world can anybody eat this much turkey?"
The odds are good that yours may be one. [1]The women along with worked at another Butterball Plant a 90-nimute drive away, helped Produce about a thrill of the 43 million turkeys the nation will eat today, according to the National Turkey Federation.
This comer of northwest Arkansas is not the land of free-running heritage birds that command $16 a pound. A leisurely morning browsing the fanners' market is not how most people spend a Saturday.
[2]In this community of 3000 on the Arkansas River where everyone is cheering on the hillbillies, the high school football team that made it to the state reliable in town.
Median income in Franklin County is just over )0,000 a year. Unemployment is at 7.3 percent. Every week, a dozen or so people show up at the plant looking for work. Maybe two get hired, plant managers said.
It is not easy work. Turkeys need to be stunned and dispatched and gutted. Someone has to cut the oil gland out of the tail. Necks and gizzards and livers have to be cleaned and stuffed into a cavity. [3]During a six-week period that begins in October the line runs seven days a week to process fresh turkey. It is a period people in town simply refer to as "fresh" and it is grueling.
"It's a long battle when we're working fresh, but I at least got some bills payed and Christmas money," Mrs. Farmer said "I just sit there and hum and sing and talk to my friend Willie. We get through it together."
Part IV: Essay Writing (20%)
Directions: You are required to write about 200 words on the following topic: "The Bad Aspect of Online Shopping".
参考答案：
Section A: From Chinese into English (15%)
China Orders Western Newsletter to Halt Operations, Editor Says (Excerpt)
Nick Young, who founded the newsletter and edits its English-language edition, said a dozen officials representing the Beijing police and the local statistical bureau told him last week that the newsletter had conducted “unauthorized surveys,” which they deemed a violation of a 1983 law on gathering statistics.
Mr. Young said the authorities provided no specific reason for issuing the order after allowing the publication to operate for more than a decade. [1]He said that the newsletter did not conduct polls or surveys and that the order was vague enough to prohibit almost any kind of information gathering that required interaction with local citizens.
The decision to close the operation may reflect China’s growing concern about the role of local and foreign-financed civil organizations that have proliferated in recent years. [2]Some civic groups have helped people on the lower rungs of Chinese society defend their legal rights, and some Chinese officials contend that the groups have contributed to a surge in social unrest.
China’s central government has generally tolerated such groups if they affiliate with a government sponsor and do not engage in overtly political activities. Officials say such organizations can provide crucial help in detecting and combating corruption, labor abuses and violations of environmental laws.
[3]China Development Brief had no license to publish in China, and its employees were not registered as news correspondents, meaning the newsletter had long operated without the permits required of larger publications. But Mr. Young said local authorities had monitored his business for years, and he believed they understood that providing objective information to foreign aid agencies served China’s interests.